The rule of 72
At 12% a year, your money doubles about every
6.1 years
Shortcut: 72 ÷ 12 ≈ 6. Over 10 yrs it grows 3.11×.
Find out what a one-time investment in a mutual fund could grow into, year by year, and how it compares with investing the same money through a SIP.
In line with long-run equity index returns
See what your money will be worth in today’s terms
Total value in 10 yrs
₹15,52,924
Total value ₹15,52,924: ₹5,00,000 invested and ₹10,52,924 in estimated returns.
What small changes would do to your plan
At 12% a year, your money doubles about every
6.1 years
Shortcut: 72 ÷ 12 ≈ 6. Over 10 yrs it grows 3.11×.
Same end date, later start. Every year you wait is a year less of compounding.
Prices rise too. At 6% inflation, ₹15.53 L in Oct 2036 will buy about what
₹8.67 L
buys today.
A lumpsum calculator estimates what a one-time investment in a mutual fund could be worth after a number of years. Enter the amount, the return you expect each year and how long you’ll stay invested, and it shows the estimated returns and the final value, year by year.
The whole amount is invested on day one and compounds every year until the end of the plan. Here’s the formula with your numbers plugged in:
FV = P × (1 + r)t
Both the SIP and lumpsum calculators treat the return as yearly compounded growth (CAGR), the way fund returns are quoted, so their results are directly comparable.
What a one-time investment could grow to at 12% a year:
| Invested | 5 years | 10 years | 15 years | 20 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹1,00,000 | ₹1.76 L | ₹3.11 L | ₹5.47 L | ₹9.65 L |
| ₹5,00,000 | ₹8.81 L | ₹15.53 L | ₹27.37 L | ₹48.23 L |
| ₹10,00,000 | ₹17.62 L | ₹31.06 L | ₹54.74 L | ₹96.46 L |
| ₹25,00,000 | ₹44.06 L | ₹77.65 L | ₹1.37 Cr | ₹2.41 Cr |
Invest ₹12 L at once and, at 12% a year, it could grow to ₹37.27 L in 10 years. Invest the same money as ₹10,000 a month and it grows to about ₹22.4 L, because each instalment has less time to compound.
So a lump sum usually comes out ahead when markets rise steadily. A SIP spreads your entry over time, which lowers the risk of investing everything just before a fall and fits a monthly income. Try both with the SIP calculator, and see the SIP calculator formula, explained for the maths behind each.
Putting a large amount into a mutual fund in one go, rather than in monthly instalments. The whole amount starts compounding from the first day.
With compound growth: FV = P × (1 + r)^t, where P is the amount invested, r the annual return and t the number of years. At 12% a year, ₹1 lakh grows to about ₹3.11 lakh in 10 years.
If you already have the money and a long horizon, investing it at once gives it more time to compound, so it usually ends higher when markets rise. A SIP spreads your entry over time, which lowers the risk of investing everything just before a fall, and suits a monthly income.
Divide 72 by the annual return for a quick estimate. At 12% a year that is about 6 years; the exact figure is 6.1 years.
No. Mutual fund returns depend on the markets and vary from year to year. The calculator assumes a steady annual return, so treat its result as an estimate rather than a promise.
Worked examples and the maths behind the numbers. All guides